A time of reflection, sacrifice and self-discipline: Ramadan explained

Ramadan is the time of month where a Muslim reflects upon themselves and their relationship with Allah ((سبحانه وتعال))(God). It is also a time for self-improvement. 

This year, Ramadan runs from Tuesday April 13 to Wednesday May 12.

Generally, one puts in more effort to give attention to their religion during this month, whether they were already doing so prior or not.

Put simply, Ramadan is when a Muslim fasts from sunrise to sunset. Yes, no food or drinks for several hours.

The meal eaten before the fasting starts is called Suhur, and the meal for breaking your fast is called Iftar. Iftar is a special time during the month, so it is generally celebrated with family and friends.

Ramadan teaches practice, self-discipline, self-control and sacrifice. One of the many reasons for fasting is to empathize with the less fortunate, the ones who aren’t able to eat several meals a day like the rest.

That’s why, during the month of Ramadan, it is expected to donate to charity, amongst other practices (like studying the Qur’an, the Holy book).

It is said in a Hadith (a collection of traditions containing sayings of the Prophet Muhammad (ﷺ)), "When Ramadan arrives, the gates of Paradise are opened and the gates of hell are locked up and devils are put in chains" [Sahih Muslim Book 006, Hadith Number 2361]. 

There are some exceptions to fasting for people who are traveling, going through menstruation, severe illness, pregnancy or breastfeeding. The missed fasts can be made up during the year before the next month of Ramadan. 

At the end of the month, Eid-al-Fitr occurs. Eid al-Fitr, also known as "Festival of Breaking the Fast,” is a religious holiday celebrated by Muslims that marks the end of Ramadan. 

During Eid-al-Fitr, family and friends gather to celebrate and eat until their stomachs cannot take anymore. It’s also a time to give to charities and buy gifts for yourselves and others, especially to those younger than you.